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Registros recuperados: 30
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Agricultural Impacts of Biofuels Production AgEcon
Walsh, Marie E.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Menard, R. Jamey; Nelson, Richard G..
Analysis of the potential to supply 25% of projected 2025 U.S. transportation fuels indicates sufficient biomass resources are available to meet increased demand while simultaneously meeting food, feed, and export needs. Corn and soybeans continue to be important feedstocks for ethanol and biodiesel production, but cellulose feedstocks (agricultural crop residues, energy crops such as switchgrass, and forestry residues) will play a major role. Farm income increases, mostly because of higher crop prices. Increased crop prices increase the cost of producing biofuels.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biofuels; Biomass; Cellulose feedstocks; Crop residues; Ethanol; Forest residues; Switchgrass; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O11; Q11; Q41.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6514
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt Switchgrass Production AgEcon
Qualls, D. Joshua; Jensen, Kimberly L.; English, Burton C.; Larson, James A.; Clark, Christopher D..
In the United States, biomass is the largest source of renewable energy accounting for over 3 percent of the energy consumed domestically and is currently the only source for liquid, renewable, transportation fuels. Continued development of biomass as a renewable energy source is being driven in large part by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, which mandates that by 2022 at least 36 billion gallons of fuel ethanol be produced, with at least 16 billion gallons being derived from cellulose, hemi-cellulose, or lignin. However, the market for cellulosic biofuels is still under development. As such, little is known about producer response to feedstock prices paid for dedicated energy crops. While there have been some studies done on factors that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Farmer Adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98625
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Assessment of Alternative Fuel Production from Switchgrass: An Example from Arkansas AgEcon
Popp, Michael P..
As the hunt for renewable energy sources from agriculture intensifies, many agricultural producers are contemplating what crops to grow in the foreseeable future. On the one hand, there are traditional food crops, such as soybean, corn, and wheat, which have recently enjoyed a spike in prices, primarily because of the seemingly ever-growing demands of the corn to ethanol industry. On the other hand, there are the lesser-known perennial energy crops, such as switchgrass. Although much information on various aspects of switchgrass production exists, this paper discusses the adaptation of existing production and processing information to Arkansas conditions as a potential alternative to crop production.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Production costs; Switchgrass; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q42.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6523
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Assessment of two alternative switchgrass harvest and transport methods AgEcon
Popp, Michael P.; Hogan, Robert J., Jr..
As the search for renewable energy sources from agriculture intensifies, many agricultural producers are contemplating production of a native perennial grass species, switchgrass (Panicum Vigratum, L.). While much information on various aspects of switchgrass production exists, this paper discusses implications of two alternative harvesting and transportation methods that may be suitable for Arkansas conditions. Results suggested that module building compared to the simpler round baling technology may be a promising alternative.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Production; Cellulosic biofuel; Storage and transport costs; Crop Production/Industries; Q42.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48774
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Cellulosic Biofuels: Are They Economically Viable and Environmentally Sustainable? AgEcon
Khanna, Madhu.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Miscanthus; Corn Stover; Switchgrass; Cost of Production; Greenhouse Gas Intensity; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q01; Q54; Q55.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94665
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Choice of optimum feedstock portfolio for a cellulosic ethanol plant – A dynamic linear programming solution AgEcon
Kumarappan, Subbu; Ivanic, Rasto.
When the lignocellulosic biofuels industry reaches maturity and many types of biomass sources become economically viable, management of multiple feedstock supplies – that vary in their yields, density (tons per unit area), harvest window, storage and seasonal costs, storage losses, transport distance to the production plant – will become increasingly important for the success of individual enterprises. The manager’s feedstock procurement problem is modeled as a multi-period sequence problem to account for dynamic management over time. The case is illustrated with a hypothetical 53 million annual US gallon cellulosic ethanol plant located in south west Kansas that requires approximately 700,000 metric dry tons of biomass. The problem is framed over 40...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cellulosic ethanol; Feedstock; Switchgrass; Miscanthus; Corn stover; Optimization; Biofuels; Biomass; Energy; Renewable; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49407
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Cost Analysis of Alternative Harvest, Storage and Transportation Methods for Delivering Switchgrass to a Biorefinery from the Farmers’ perspective AgEcon
Wang, Chenguang; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L..
Switchgrass for bioenergy production will require substantial storage. This study evaluated costs of alternative baling and on-farm storage systems. Rectangular bales minimize cost if switchgrass is processed immediately after harvest. However, round bales minimize cost if switchgrass is stored under cover for 200 days before transporting to the biorefinery
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Baling; Storage; Transport; Costs; Farm; Biorefinery; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47169
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Cost Analysis of Alternative Harvest, Storage and Transportation Methods for Delivering Switchgrass to a Biorefinery from the Farmers’ perspective AgEcon
Wang, Chenguang; Larson, James A.; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L..
Switchgrass for bioenergy production will require substantial storage. This study evaluated costs of alternative baling and on-farm storage systems. Rectangular bales minimize cost if switchgrass is processed immediately after harvest. However, round bales minimize cost if switchgrass is stored under cover for 200 days before transporting to the biorefinery
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Baling; Storage; Transport; Costs; Farm; Biorefinery; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46812
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Economic Potential of Biomass-Based Fuels for Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation AgEcon
Schneider, Uwe A.; McCarl, Bruce A..
Use of biofuels diminishes fossil fuel combustion, thereby also reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. However, subsidies are needed to make agricultural biofuel production economically feasible. To explore the economic potential of biofuels in a greenhouse gas mitigation market, we incorporate data on production and biofuel processing for the designated energy crops—switchgrass, hybrid poplar, and willow—in a U.S. Agricultural Sector Model, along with data on traditional crop-livestock production and processing, and afforestation of cropland. Net emission coefficients on all included agricultural practices are estimated through crop growth simulation models or are taken from the literature. We simulate potential emission mitigation policies or markets...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural Sector Model; Alternative energy; Biofuel economics; Biomass power plants; Greenhouse gas emission mitigation; Short rotation woody crops; Switchgrass; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18420
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Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota AgEcon
Bangsund, Dean A.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Leistritz, F. Larry.
Switchgrass, a warm-season perennial grass, native to the region, has received considerable interest for its potential role as a dedicated feedstock for cellulosic-based bio-fuels. This research examined the farm-gate price needed for switchgrass to provide per-acre net returns equal to those obtained from traditional crops in south central North Dakota. Future production costs for switchgrass and net returns from traditional crops were estimated for three soil productivity classes and also were developed to reflect the historical revenue and cost patterns associated with producers who are typically more or less profitable (i.e., average net return per acre) than regional averages. Prices were calculated using an annualized equivalent analysis of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Production costs; Farm-gate price; North Dakota; Soil productivity; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37845
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Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota-Summary AgEcon
Bangsund, Dean A.; DeVuyst, Eric A.; Leistritz, F. Larry.
Switchgrass, a warm-season perennial grass, native to the region, has received considerable interest for its potential role as a dedicated feedstock for cellulosic-based bio-fuels. This research examined the farm-gate price needed for switchgrass to provide per-acre net returns equal to those obtained from traditional crops in south central North Dakota. Future production costs for switchgrass and net returns from traditional crops were estimated for three soil productivity classes and also were developed to reflect the historical revenue and cost patterns associated with producers who are typically more or less profitable (i.e., average net return per acre) than regional averages. Prices were calculated using an annualized equivalent analysis of...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Switchgrass; Production costs; Farm-gate price; North Dakota; Soil productivity; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42253
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Farmers’ Willingness to Grow Switchgrass as a Cellulosic Bioenergy Crop: A Stated Choice Approach AgEcon
Fewell, Jason E.; Bergtold, Jason S.; Williams, Jeffery R..
Farmers’ Willingness to Grow Switchgrass as a Cellulosic Bioenergy Crop: A Stated Choice Approach Agriculture’s role as a source of feedstocks in a potential lignocellulosic-based biofuel industry is a critical economic issue. Several studies have assessed the technical feasibility of producing bioenergy crops on agricultural lands. However, few of these studies have assessed farmers’ willingness to produce or supply bioenergy crops or crop residues. Biomass markets for bioenergy crops do not exist, and developing these markets may take several years. Therefore, an important, yet unaddressed question is under what contractual or pricing arrangements farmers will grow biomass for bioenergy in these nascent markets. The purpose of this paper is to examine...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Cellulosic; Biomass; Switchgrass; Farmers; Willingness to Pay; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109776
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Feasibility Assessment of Biomass Harvesting Cooperative AgEcon
Basnet, Arjun; Kenkel, Philip L..
The paper summarizes the harvesting and transportation costs of biomass in an individual producer’s framework versus a cooperative framework using a feasibility template developed in MS Excel. The cost is compared between individual producer having 1000 acres of land and a cooperative with five members each having 1000 acres of land. The estimated total cost per ton for harvesting biomass and transporting it to a warehouse 20 mile far is $25.53 for individual producer and $18.00 for cooperative. The mowing, raking and baling cost per ton is estimated to be $5.71, $3.94 and $11.16 respectively for individual producer and $4.97, $2.00 and $5.85 respectively for cooperative.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Biomass; Switchgrass; Harvesting; Transportation; Cooperative; Agricultural and Food Policy; Financial Economics; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119781
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Greenhouse Gas Mitigation through Energy Crops in the United States with Implications for Asian-Pacific Countries AgEcon
Schneider, Uwe A.; McCarl, Bruce A..
Agriculture-based biofuels have the potential to replace fossil fuels, thereby offsetting greenhouse gas emissions. We estimate emission abatement supply curves from energy crops switchgrass, hybrid poplar, and willow under a wide range of sectorwide greenhouse gas emission reduction incentives in U.S. agriculture. The Agricultural Sector Model employed captures market interactions of biofuel production with traditional agricultural production and with alternative emission mitigation strategies. U.S. results suggest an increasing importance of biomass-based electricity for carbon mitigation incentives above an economic threshold of $50 per ton. At incentive levels of $170 per ton and higher, emission offsets from energy crops provide the highest net...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Abatement supply curves; Agricultural Sector Model; Biofuel offsets; Energy crops; Greenhouse gas emission mitigation; Mathematical programming; Poplar; Sensitivity analysis; Switchgrass; Willow; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18573
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Impact of Off-Farm Employment on Farmers’ Willingness to Grow Switchgrass and Miscanthus AgEcon
Gedikoglu, Haluk.
Current study analyzed the socio-economic factors that impact farmers’ willingness to grow switchgrass and Miscanthus in Missouri and Iowa. The results of study show that current level of farmers’ willingness to grow either crop is low. Hence, there are barriers to accomplishing to goal of producing 21 billion gallons of cellulosic ethanol by 2022, as set by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The results of the ordered probit regressions show that farmers with higher education levels and smaller farm sales are more willing to grow energy crops. The results of this study show that currently growing energy crops is more attractive to small farms as a source of crop diversification, rather than an alternative crop production in the big scale by...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Cellulosic Ethanol; Switchgrass; Miscanthus; Ordered Probit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119663
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Land Use Implications of Expanding Biofuel Demand AgEcon
Dicks, Michael R.; Campiche, Jody L.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Bryant, Henry L.; Richardson, James W..
The Renewable Fuel Standard mandates in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 will require 36 billion gallons of ethanol to be produced in 2022. The mandates require that 16 of the 36 billion gallons must be produced from cellulosic feedstocks. The potential land use implications resulting from these mandates were examined using two methods, the POLYSYS model and a general equilibrium model. Results of the POLYSYS analysis indicated that 72.1 million tons of corn stover, 23.5 million tons of wheat straw, and 24.7 million acres would be used to produce 109 million tons of switchgrass in 2025 to meet the mandate. Results of the CGE analysis indicated that 10.9 billion bushels of corn grain, 71 million tons of corn stover, and 56,200 tons of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cellulosic ethanol; Corn stover; Grain ethanol; Renewable fuel standard; Switchgrass; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q15; Q42.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53091
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Level of Carbon Tax Required for Switchgrass and Miscanthus to Compete with Coal for Generating Electricity AgEcon
Aravindhakshan, Sijesh C.; Epplin, Francis M.; Taliaferro, Charles M..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Carbon tax; Miscanthus; Switchgrass; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q10.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61133
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Managing Expected Switchgrass Biomass Yield Variability by Strategically Selecting Land to Lease AgEcon
Debnath, Deepayan; Stoecker, Arthur L.; Epplin, Francis M..
Biorefineries that plan to use switchgrass exclusively will have to account for year-to-year variability in feedstock production. The objective of this research is to determine the quantity, class, and location of land to lease for switchgrass production to provide for the needs of a biorefinery. The firm could elect to lease land based on average switchgrass yields or to lease to attempt to insure that even in the worst case (based on historical data) production year the area leased will produce sufficient feedstock to fully provide for the needs of the biorefinery. EPIC was used to generate empirical distributions of switchgrass biomass yields for three land classes for each of 30 counties. Mathematical programming was used to address the objectives and...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: EPIC; Mathematical programming; Switchgrass; Yield variability; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use; Risk and Uncertainty; Q42; Q12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124230
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Managing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Nutrients for Switchgrass Produced for Bioenergy Feedstock in Phosphorus-Deficient Soil AgEcon
Haque, Mohua; Biermacher, Jon T.; Kering, Maru K.; Guretzky, John A..
There is limited information available explaining the agronomic and economic relationships between yield and nitrogen and phosphorus applications to growing switchgrass produced in phosphorus-deficient soils. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers on feedstock yield and measures of expected total cost, gross revenue, net return, and breakeven price of feedstock produced in phosphorus-deficient soils in the southern Great Plains. Data were collected from a three-year, two-location agronomic field study conducted in south-central Oklahoma. Two discrete nitrogen treatments (0 and 134 kg ha-1) and four discrete phosphorus treatments (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1) were randomly assigned to small plots...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Bioenergy feedstock; Economics; Phosphorus-deficient soils; Nitrogen; Switchgrass; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119765
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Market Interactions, Farmer Choices, and the Sustainability of Growing Advanced Biofuels AgEcon
Jiang, Yong; Swinton, Scott M..
Advanced biofuels such as cellulosic ethanol are of great interest for their potential to supply a significant portion of U.S. fuel needs plus advantages over corn grain-based ethanol. The sustainability of agriculture-based advanced biofuels depends on how farmers would respond in providing biomass feedstock, yet economic behavior by farmers has been under recognized by the science community. Focusing on markets and policy incentives, this research shows that farmers are unlikely to convert current grain cropland to grow a dedicated cellulosic biomass crop such as switchgrass. However, the financial incentives to harvest cellulosic biomass provided by the 2008 farm bill may stimulate corn production due to demand for corn grain for feed and ethanol and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biomass; Energy; Advanced biofuels; Corn; Land use; Switchgrass; Cellulosic ethanol; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q42; Q12.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43634
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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